celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Ghosts and legends / Geoffrey of Monmouth says King Leir split Britain between two flattering daughters, who…
Case file s631 · Ghosts and legends · 750 BCE
750 BCE
Geoffrey Leicester Gray: Geoffrey Leicester Gray, British colonial administrator and his wife in 1953
Geoffrey Leicester Gray. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 750 BC (8th century BC in Geoffrey's chronology; traditional dating)
Place
Leicester, England
Field
kingship of Britain · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
royal division of the kingdom with dowries · Royal and church law
Historical event
Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain, written c. 1136

Legend: this account comes from tradition, an epic or an old chronicle. Records do not prove it happened as told.

Geoffrey of Monmouth says King Leir split Britain between two flattering daughters, who took all of it and cut his household from 60 knights to one

Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain, written about 1136, is the first known telling of the story of Leir. Scholars treat Leir as a legendary king. Geoffrey says Leir ruled 60 years, founded Leicester on the river Soar and had three daughters and no son. To decide who deserved the best share, he asked each how much she loved him. Gonorilla and Regau gave extravagant answers and were each promised a third of the kingdom. Cordeilla answered that she loved him as much as he was worth. He gave her nothing. The elder daughters married the dukes of Albania and Cornwall and received half the island at once and the whole after his death. Aganippus, king of the Franks, married Cordeilla without money or land. The two dukes then rebelled and took the kingdom. Gonorilla cut her father's 60 soldiers to 30; Regau cut them to five; Gonorilla then allowed one. Leir sailed to Gaul. Cordeilla and Aganippus raised an army and restored him. He died three years later. Cordeilla buried him in a vault under the Soar at Leicester and reigned five years. Her sisters' sons rebelled, imprisoned her, and she killed herself. The nephews divided the island at the Humber. The anonymous play King Leir, a main source for Shakespeare's King Lear, retells this story.

What the law took from it

Leir handed over the estate before his death and kept no enforceable right to his own maintenance.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Geoffrey of Monmouth says King Leir split Britain between two flattering daughters, who took all of it and cut his household from 60 knights to one,” story s631, https://www.celebrity.estate/king-leir-750-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

Beowulf Cotton MS Vitellius A XV f. 132r: The first folio of the heroic epic poem Beowulf, written primarily in the West Saxon dialect of Old English. Part of the Cotton MS VitelliLegend · 1000 · land of the Geats, Scandinavia (setting)Beowulf says a dying king won a dragon's hoard with no son to leave it to, and his people buried the gold with himShared: crowns and succession; also Ghosts and legends; also EuropeBeowulf is an Old English poem, not history. It survives in one manuscript, the Nowell Codex, dated about 975 to 1025; scholars date the poem anywhere from about 700 to 1000.Project Gutenberg and 2 moreMap of United Kingdom, marked on the globeLegend · 1485 · London, England (the churchyard of "the greatest churchMalory says Uther's heir was raised in secret, the lords refused the boy who pulled the sword, and the common people made him kingShared: crowns and succession; also Ghosts and legends; also EuropeThe sword in the stone is legend. Specialists hold Arthur to be a mythological or folkloric figure. The sword story does not appear in Geoffrey of Monmouth's account of about 1137; it was introduced around 1200 by Robert de Boron.Project Gutenberg and 3 moreNumitor, after the Death of Amulius, is Restored to the Throne of Alba, pl.6 from the series The Story of Romulus and Re: Numitor, after the Death of Amulius, is Restored to the ThLegend · 753 BCE · Alba Longa (Alban Hills, near Rome), ItalyLivy says Amulius broke his father's will, took the throne of Alba Longa, and made his niece a Vestal virgin so his brother would have no heirsShared: crowns and succession; 3 years apart; also EuropeThe Roman historian Livy opens his history with the legend of Rome's founding. He says King Proca of Alba Longa left "the ancient throne of the Silvian house" to his elder son, Numitor. His younger son Amulius did not accept it.perseus.tufts.edu and 3 moreOdysseus slays the suitors of his wife Penelope (Skyphos pot): Scanned B&W Images. Both vessels are fully scanned and include an Attic red-figure skyphos ca. 440 BCE from TarquLegend · 1180 BCE · Ithaca, GreeceThe Odyssey says 108 suitors ate through Odysseus's estate while he was away, and planned to kill his son and divide his propertyShared: crowns and succession; same era, ancient world; also EuropeThe Odyssey, composed around the 8th or 7th century BC and attributed to Homer, tells what happened to a king's property when he did not come home. Odysseus spent ten years at Troy and about ten more getting back.Project Gutenberg and 2 moreHorti Lamiani (2006-2009): Planietria ricostruttiva degli Horti Lamiani41 · Horti Lamiani, Esquiline Hill, Rome, ItalySuetonius says Caligula ignored Tiberius's will, killed his co-heir, and haunted the gardens he inherited until his sisters reburied himShared: crowns and succession; also Ghosts and legends; same era, ancient world; also EuropeKind 2: what Suetonius says. Tiberius's will named Caligula and his other grandson, the boy Tiberius Gemellus, as joint heirs. When Caligula entered Rome, the Senate and the crowd gave him full power and the will was set aside.University of Chicago, LacusCurtius and 2 moreAntigone Gives Token Burial to the Body of Her Brother Polyniceslabel QS:Len,"Antigone Gives Token Burial to the Body of: Drawing; DrawingsLegend · 1250 BCE · Thebes (Thiva), GreeceThe plays say Oedipus's sons agreed to rule Thebes in alternate years, then killed each other, and the new king forbade burial of one of themShared: crowns and succession; same era, ancient world; also EuropeThe tradition says that after Oedipus left Thebes, his sons Eteocles and Polynices divided the kingdom by time. The mythographer Apollodorus records that they agreed "that each should rule alternately" for a year.classics.mit.edu and 2 more