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Case file s1531 · Royalty · 1343
1343
Palais-des-Papes-Avignon-June-2012: View of the Palais des Papes in Avignon, France in June 2012
Palais-des-Papes-Avignon-June-2012. Acediscovery. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
20 January 1343 (Robert of Naples)
Place
Avignon, France; Naples and Aversa, Italy
Field
royal inheritance; sovereignty of a city · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Angevin royal succession by will; papal purchase of sovereignty · Royal and church law
Historical event
Avignon papacy; Hungarian invasion of Naples (1347 to 1348)

King Robert's will left Naples to Joanna, her husband was strangled, and she sold the city of Avignon to the pope while the murder was examined

Robert of Anjou, king of Naples and count of Provence, signed his will on 16 January 1343 and died on 20 January. It named his granddaughter Joanna heir to Naples and Provence, set a regency council until she reached 25, and gave no role to her husband, Andrew of Hungary. On the night of 18 to 19 September 1345 Andrew was strangled at Aversa and thrown from a window. The Dizionario Biografico says Catherine of Valois was probably behind it and that Joanna's active role cannot be proven. Andrew's son was born on 25 December 1345. In 1347 the army of Louis I of Hungary entered the kingdom. On 15 January 1348 Joanna fled by night on two galleys to Provence and reached Avignon, the papal seat, on 15 March. On 9 June 1348 she sold the sovereignty of Avignon to Pope Clement VI for 80,000 florins. A commission was set up to examine Andrew's murder, and the pope granted the dispensation for her second marriage. She returned to Naples on 17 August 1348. On 27 July 1382 she was killed at Muro Lucano on the orders of Charles of Durazzo, and as an excommunicate she was denied a Christian burial. Avignon remained papal territory until 1791, when it became part of France.

What the law took from it

An heir under threat can turn a city into cash; Joanna's sale of Avignon outlasted her by four centuries.

Record vs. record

The Catholic Encyclopedia gives the price as 80,000 florins and says Clement declared her innocent; the Dizionario Biografico says she received only 62,000 florins and that the cardinals' inquiry was blocked:

Sources
  1. TreccaniScholarship
  2. newadvent.orgPress
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia
  4. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “King Robert's will left Naples to Joanna, her husband was strangled, and she sold the city of Avignon to the pope while the murder was examined,” story s1531, https://www.celebrity.estate/joanna-of-naples-avignon-1343, updated 30 October 2026.

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