celebrity.estateAn EGRET.LAW propertyWorld map3D timeline
Home / Heirlooms and treasure / A man says he found the only other copy of the Korean alphabet's founding book while…
Case file s1208 · Heirlooms and treasure · 2010
2010
Hunminjeongeum Haerye 03: Hunminjeongeum Haerye reprint
Hunminjeongeum Haerye 03. Government of Joseon. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
living; case filed 2010
Place
Sangju, North Gyeongsang, South Korea
Field
15th-century printed book
Legal tradition
South Korean civil law of ownership; Cultural Heritage Protection Act · Civil law · Chinese and East Asian law
Historical event
King Sejong's promulgation of the Korean alphabet, 1446

A man says he found the only other copy of the Korean alphabet's founding book while cleaning his house, and the state that owns it cannot find it

The Hunminjeongeum Haerye explains the Korean alphabet issued by King Sejong in 1446. In 2008 Bae Ik-gi of Sangju revealed a second copy, now called the Sangju copy, and said he found it while cleaning his house. An antique dealer surnamed Cho said Bae had stolen it from his shop. Cho sued in 2010 and was declared the owner in 2011. In a criminal case Bae was sentenced to 10 years, but the conviction was overturned in September 2012 for lack of evidence that he stole it. Cho pledged the book to the state in 2012 and died that December. Bae kept it hidden. In March 2015 a fire at his house destroyed a page and damaged others. The Cultural Heritage Administration has valued the copy at over 1 trillion won. Bae asked for 100 billion won to hand it over. On 15 July 2019 the Supreme Court ruled that he could not stop the state, as owner, from recovering it. Since 2017 the agency has sent more than 20 demands and searched his home, office and a teahouse without finding it. In October 2024 Bae said the state must pay him or investigate the case again. The agency says compensation is impossible. The book's location is unknown.

What the law took from it

A court can award title to an heirloom, but only possession lets anyone read it.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “A man says he found the only other copy of the Korean alphabet's founding book while cleaning his house, and the state that owns it cannot find it,” story s1208, https://www.celebrity.estate/hunminjeongeum-sangju-2010, updated 30 October 2026.

Related cases

Each one shares a person, a kind of fight, a subject, a period or a place with this case. The line under each headline says which.

Mako Komuro: Mako Komuro, formely Princess Mako of Akishino (cropped)2021 · Tokyo, Japan; New York, USAJapan's Princess Mako refused a ¥140 million payout to marry a commoner and lost her royal statusShared: 11 years apart; also East AsiaUnder Japan's Imperial House Law, a princess who marries a commoner leaves the imperial family; only men inherit the throne. Princess Mako, niece of Emperor Naruhito, announced her engagement to Kei Komuro in 2017.Wikipedia (English) and 1 moreDavid Carradine: David Carradine at the premiere of Polanski Unauthorized2009 · Swissotel Nai Lert Park, BangkokDavid Carradine was found dead in a Bangkok closet in 2009; Thai police said suicide, the family's pathologist said accident, and his widow sued the film companyShared: 1 year apart; also East AsiaDavid Carradine arrived in Bangkok on 31 May 2009 to shoot Stretch. He missed a meal on 3 June and was found dead on 4 June in a hotel closet, aged 72.abcnews.com and 3 moreKim Jung-ju: Kim Jung-ju presenting in 2016 (cropped)2022 · Seoul, South Korea (died in the United States)Nexon founder Kim Jung-ju's family paid inheritance tax with 29.3 percent of his holding company, and the government could not find a buyerShared: 12 years apart; also East AsiaKim Jung-ju founded Nexon. He died in the United States in February 2022, aged 54.Korea JoongAng Daily and 2 moreLee Kuan Yew: Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore Making a Toast at a State Dinner Held in His Honor, 19752015 · SingaporeLee Kuan Yew's will asked that his house be demolished, and Singapore made it a national monument over his son's objectionShared: 5 years apart; also East AsiaLee Kuan Yew, Singapore's first prime minister, said repeatedly that his house at 38 Oxley Road should be demolished after his death, and his last will included that wish. His elder son, Lee Hsien Loong, was prime minister.mccy.gov.sg and 3 moreGoo Hara: 170807 구하라 (cropped)2019 · Seoul, South KoreaGoo Hara's mother left when she was a child and claimed half her estate; Korea changed its inheritance lawShared: 9 years apart; also East AsiaGoo Hara, a member of the girl group KARA, died at her Seoul home at 28. She had no spouse or children, so under Korean law her parents were her heirs.soompi.com and 3 moreAnita Mui: Avenue of Stars, Anita Mui (Ank Kumar)2003 · Hong KongAnita Mui put her estate in a trust to keep it from her mother; the mother sued for 20 years, went bankrupt, and died in 2026 after Mui's ashes went missingShared: 7 years apart; also East AsiaAnita Mui died of cervical cancer in December 2003, aged 40. Shortly before, she signed a will that put most of her estate in a trust administered by HSBC International Trustee.taipeitimes.com and 5 more