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Case file s1320 · Egypt and Africa · 2580 BCE
2580 BCE
Khufu: Statue of Khufu in the Cairo Egyptian Museum
Khufu. UserPpPp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 2580 BC (reign of Khufu; exact date unknown)
Place
Giza, Egypt
Field
Monarchy (queen mother) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Old Kingdom royal burial custom · Royal and church law
Historical event
Building of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

The hidden tomb of Khufu's mother Hetepheres held her organs in a sealed chest, but her sealed sarcophagus was empty when it was opened in 1927

Hetepheres I was the wife of King Sneferu and the mother of King Khufu. On 2 February 1925 a leg of a camera tripod set up by George Reisner's Harvard and Boston expedition sank into plaster east of the Great Pyramid. The plaster hid the mouth of a shaft about 27 metres deep. Alan Rowe opened the burial chamber on 8 March 1925. It held gilded and inlaid furniture, silver bracelets and an alabaster sarcophagus. Reisner's assistant Dows Dunham spent two years clearing it. On 3 March 1927 the sarcophagus was opened in front of invited guests. It was empty. Reisner told them, "Gentlemen, I regret that Queen Hetepheres is not receiving." A plastered niche in the wall held her alabaster canopic chest. It was opened on 21 May 1927 and still held her internal organs in a natron solution. Reisner proposed that she was first buried at Dahshur beside Sneferu, that robbers took her body, and that officials hid the theft from Khufu and moved her furnishings to Giza. Mark Lehner later proposed a different sequence. Reisner's version goes beyond the evidence. Her body has never been found. The canopic chest is in the Grand Egyptian Museum. Her reconstructed furniture is in Cairo, and copies are in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

What the law took from it

A burial or bequest moved without a written record leaves later generations unable to say what was lost, or when.

Record vs. record

Reisner's theory has the officials deceive Khufu ( The Past's account holds that embalmers and priests stole the body and left the sarcophagus empty, as in other tombs (

Sources
  1. giza.fas.harvard.eduScholarship
  2. the-past.comPress
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The hidden tomb of Khufu's mother Hetepheres held her organs in a sealed chest, but her sealed sarcophagus was empty when it was opened in 1927,” story s1320, https://www.celebrity.estate/hetepheres-tomb-2580-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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