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Case file s1782 · Literature and art · 1894
1894
Gustave Caillebotte: Gustave Caillebotte photo c1878
Gustave Caillebotte. Anonymous photographer. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
21 February 1894
Place
Gennevilliers, France
Field
painting (Impressionism) · Visual art and architecture on the timeline
Legal tradition
French civil law · Civil law
Historical event
State acceptance of Impressionism
Member of
Q2946492 (Wikidata)

Gustave Caillebotte left France more than 60 Impressionist works in 1894; the state refused part and hung 38 in 1897

Gustave Caillebotte died in 1894, leaving his Impressionist collection to the French state and naming Renoir executor. His brother Martial pressed with Renoir for the conditions of the bequest to be kept. The Musée d'Orsay describes it as a delicate matter. The state accepted the gift but the Musée du Luxembourg had no room, and the state agreed to keep a selection of about 40 works. The state refused a share of the works. One source counts 28 refused in 1894 and again in 1904 and 1908†. Counts of the total differ by source: more than 60 (NCFS Journal), 68 (a blog) or 72 (Anne Distel, as cited by the Orsay)†. In 1897 the state showed 38 works in a new annex of the Luxembourg. The Orsay holds 38 Impressionist works from the bequest in 2026†, with Monet the artist best represented, at eight accepted. Degas, Cézanne, Manet, Monet, Pissarro, Renoir and Sisley are among those named in the gift†.

What the law took from it

A bequest to the state can be accepted in part, so conditions in a will must say what happens to the works the state refuses.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Gustave Caillebotte left France more than 60 Impressionist works in 1894; the state refused part and hung 38 in 1897,” story s1782, https://www.celebrity.estate/gustave-caillebotte-1894, updated 30 October 2026.

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