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Case file s1592 · Secret societies and orders · 1838
1838
Thomas F. Mulledy signature 1838 articles of agreement p7: Signature of Thomas F. Mulledy, the Jesuit provincial superior for the Maryland province, on page 7 of the articles of ag
Thomas F. Mulledy signature 1838 articles of agreement p7. Thomas Mulledy. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
19 June 1838 (date of the sale; no death)
Place
Washington, DC, USA; Iberville and Ascension parishes, Louisiana, USA
Field
religious order; university · Science, medicine and academia on the timeline
Legal tradition
Maryland and Louisiana slave law; contract of sale with mortgage security
Historical event
Domestic slave trade from Maryland to the Louisiana sugar parishes

The Maryland Jesuits sold 272 people for $115,000 in 1838 to pay Georgetown's debts, and in 2021 the order pledged $100 million to their descendants

The Jesuits of the Maryland Province owned plantations and the people enslaved on them. The province ran Georgetown College, which was in debt. On 19 June 1838 Thomas F. Mulledy signed articles of agreement in Washington selling 272 people to Jesse Beatty and Henry Johnson of Louisiana for $115,000. The buyers paid $25,000 on delivery of the first 51 people. The other $90,000 was on ten years' credit at 6 percent, secured by mortgages on Louisiana land and on the people themselves. Delivery was set at Alexandria between 15 October and 15 November 1838. The children of the women listed were included in the sale. The contract does not promise to keep families together. In 2016 the New York Times traced the sale and the descendants. In 2017 Father Tim Kesicki apologized on behalf of the Jesuits. In March 2021 the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States pledged $100 million toward a $1 billion fund, run with descendants through the Descendants Truth and Reconciliation Foundation. In September 2023 Georgetown added $10 million and the Jesuits $17 million, including the value of plantation land, bringing the trust to $42 million.

What the law took from it

An institution that pays its debts by selling people creates a claim that outlives the debt; the order is now paying it in land.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Maryland Jesuits sold 272 people for $115,000 in 1838 to pay Georgetown's debts, and in 2021 the order pledged $100 million to their descendants,” story s1592, https://www.celebrity.estate/georgetown-272-1838, updated 30 October 2026.

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