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Case file s1837 · Literature and art · 1953
1953
Eugene O'Neill: Eugene O’Neill, Nobel laureate in Literature 1936
Eugene O'Neill. Nobel Foundation. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
27 November 1953
Place
Boston, Massachusetts · United States
Field
playwright (Nobel Prize 1936, four Pulitzer Prizes) · Literature and writing on the timeline
Legal tradition
US common law (Massachusetts) · Common law
Historical event
None

Eugene O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona in 1943, and his widow Carlotta released Long Day's Journey Into Night in 1956 against his 25-year ban

Eugene O'Neill died in a Boston hotel on 27 November 1953, aged 65. He had disowned his daughter Oona in 1943 after she married Charlie Chaplin, and never saw her again. His son Eugene Jr. died by suicide in 1950. His son Shane, also disowned, later died by suicide. The autobiographical play Long Day's Journey Into Night was locked in a vault in 1941 with instructions that it not be produced or published until 25 years after his death. His third wife, Carlotta Monterey, held the literary rights. In 1956, three years after his death, she broke the ban, and the play was published that year. It opened on Broadway on 7 November 1956 in a production directed by Jose Quintero, with Fredric March and Florence Eldridge, and won the Pulitzer Prize and the Tony Award for Best Play. Oona later inherited the Spithead estate in Bermuda. Yale holds the principal O'Neill papers.

What the law took from it

A sealed manuscript depends on the widow who holds the rights, and she can open it.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Eugene O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona in 1943, and his widow Carlotta released Long Day's Journey Into Night in 1956 against his 25-year ban,” story s1837, https://www.celebrity.estate/eugene-oneill-1953, updated 30 October 2026.

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