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Case file s640 · Medieval Europe · 935
935
Eirik Blodøks with Gunhild, Egil Skallagrimsson standing: Eric Bloodaxe sitting on his throne with Gunnhild Mother of Kings at his side. The man standing up is Egil Skallagrimsson.
Eirik Blodøks with Gunhild, Egil Skallagrimsson standing. Christian Krohg. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 935 (930s: death of Björn, Egil's father-in-law, in the saga's chronology)
Place
Gulathing (Gulen), Norway, and Mosfell, Iceland
Field
a Norwegian landowner's estate; English silver · Land and agriculture on the timeline
Legal tradition
Norwegian Gulathing law and trial by combat (holmgang), as the saga tells it · Civil law
Historical event
The reign of Eric Bloodaxe in Norway

Legend: this account comes from tradition, an epic or an old chronicle. Records do not prove it happened as told.

Egil's saga says a queen's men cut the court ropes to stop Egil's inheritance suit, and Egil later won the land by biting a man's throat out

Egil's saga covers about 850 to 1000; its oldest manuscript fragment dates from about 1250, and many scholars attribute it to Snorri Sturluson. It says that when the Norwegian landowner Björn died, his son-in-law Berg-Önund took all his property. Egil, married to Björn's daughter Ásgerd, claimed half for her at the Gulathing assembly. Berg-Önund argued that Ásgerd was born of a captive concubine and should be adjudged "the bondwoman of the king." Arinbjörn offered twelve witnesses that a settlement had made her an heir. Queen Gunnhild sent her brother's men, who "cut in sunder the precinct-ropes," and the judges scattered. King Eric outlawed Egil. Egil killed Berg-Önund and the king's son Rögnvald and raised a horse's head on a pole cursing Eric and Gunnhild. Years later Egil summoned Berg-Önund's brother Atli to the Gulathing for the same lands. They fought on terms that "the victor [is] to own the lands." Egil "bit through his throat" and took the lands. Old and blind in Iceland, Egil planned to scatter two chests of King Athelstan's silver at the Althing. His family stopped him. He went out at night with the chests and two slaves, killed the slaves, and told no one where he hid the silver. It has not been found. A 2005 dig at Hrísbrú, Mosfell, found an emptied grave under a church altar, as the saga describes for his bones.

What the law took from it

Egil's heirs never received the silver because he alone knew where it was.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Egil's saga says a queen's men cut the court ropes to stop Egil's inheritance suit, and Egil later won the land by biting a man's throat out,” story s640, https://www.celebrity.estate/egil-935, updated 30 October 2026.

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