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Case file s336 · Great houses · 1995
1995
Died
31 October 1995 (Henry Percy, 11th Duke)
Place
London; Alnwick Castle, Northumberland · United Kingdom
Field
landed estate · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
English law; UK export licensing of works of art · Common law
Historical event
Export bar on Raphael's Madonna of the Pinks, 2002 to 2004
AI illustration: Alnwick Castle above the River Aln, Northumberland
Illustration made with AI for celebrity.estate.

The Duke of Northumberland agreed to sell a Raphael to the Getty for £35 million, and the government blocked it

Henry Percy, 11th Duke of Northumberland, died in London on 31 October 1995, aged 42 and unmarried, of heart failure after an amphetamine overdose†. His younger brother Ralph became the 12th Duke and head of Northumberland Estates, about 100,000 acres with Alnwick Castle, Syon House and Albury Park. At Alnwick hung a small Madonna long thought a copy. In 1991 the National Gallery curator Nicholas Penny identified it as Raphael's Madonna of the Pinks, and the family lent it to the Gallery. In September 2002 the Duke agreed through Sotheby's to sell it to the Getty Museum for £35 million. The government's Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art blocked the export. The National Gallery bought it in March 2004 for £22 million from the 10th Duke of Northumberland's Wills Trust, with £11.5 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund and £10.5 million from an endowment given by John Paul Getty Jr. In 2012 a culvert the estate was responsible for failed and flooded homes in Newburn, and in 2014 the estate planned a £15 million art sale to cover the bill†. In 2015 the estate ended a century-old allotment lease in Hounslow to build flats; the Planning Inspectorate refused the plan in 2023. In 2026 the 12th Duke, ranked worth £509 million in 2024, still owns Alnwick; his heir is George, Earl Percy.

What the law took from it

A family can own a national treasure and still not be free to sell it abroad, so its value in a sale depends on export law.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The Duke of Northumberland agreed to sell a Raphael to the Getty for £35 million, and the government blocked it,” story s336, https://www.celebrity.estate/duke-1995, updated 30 October 2026.

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