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Case file s86 · Literature and art · 1870
1870
Charles Dickens: Dickens Gurney head
Charles Dickens. Jeremiah Gurney. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
9 June 1870
Place
Gad's Hill Place, Kent · United Kingdom
Field
novelist · Literature and writing on the timeline
Legal tradition
English common law · Common law
Historical event
Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 and Victorian separation
Religion
Charles Dickens: Protestant and Anglican (recorded as Anglicanism on Wikidata; Anglican writers, English Anglicans on Wikipedia)

Dickens left £1,000 to the actress he hid for 12 years, and burned 20 years of letters in his garden

Charles and Catherine Dickens separated in May 1858 after 22 years of marriage. A story of the time says Catherine opened a jeweller's packet holding a gold bracelet meant for Ellen Ternan, an actress then 18†. Dickens told his lawyer to pay Catherine £600 a year. On 3 September 1860 he burned "the accumulated letters and papers of twenty years" at Gad's Hill; three of his children carried basket after basket to the fire. He rented houses under false names at Slough and at Nunhead, where Ternan and her mother lived. On 9 June 1865 Ternan and her mother were travelling with him when their train crashed at Staplehurst in Kent. His 1870 will left Ternan £1,000, the same sum he left his unmarried daughter, and he arranged trust income so she would never need to work. More bonfires of papers followed his funeral. In 1876 Ternan married George Wharton Robinson, 12 years her junior; she gave her age as 14 years younger than it was, and he knew nothing of Dickens. Her place in Dickens's life was not publicly established until the 20th century†.

What the law took from it

A bequest in a will is public record, so a named legacy can expose what a lifetime of burning papers was meant to hide.

Sources
  1. gresham.ac.ukScholarship
  2. London Review of BooksScholarship
  3. biography.comPress
  4. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Dickens left £1,000 to the actress he hid for 12 years, and burned 20 years of letters in his garden,” story s86, https://www.celebrity.estate/dickens-1870, updated 30 October 2026.

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