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Case file s1084 · Science and medicine · 1783
1783
Charles Byrne (giant): Charles Byrne; James Burnett, Lord Monboddo; William Richardson; John Bell; Baillie Kyd by John Kay
Charles Byrne (giant). John Kay. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
1783
Place
London, England, UK
Field
exhibited as "the Irish Giant"; body taken for anatomy · Science, medicine and academia on the timeline
Legal tradition
English burial custom and the 18th-century anatomists' market for bodies; museum trusteeship (Royal College of Surgeons of England) · Common law · Royal and church law
Historical event
The rise of anatomy collections in Georgian London

Charles Byrne arranged to be buried at sea to escape the anatomists, and John Hunter got his body and displayed his skeleton for 200 years

Charles Byrne was born in 1761 at Littlebridge, County Derry. A pituitary tumour kept him growing, to about 7 feet 7 inches. He showed himself for money in Edinburgh and London as "the Irish Giant". The surgeon and anatomist John Hunter offered him money for his corpse. Byrne refused. He arranged to be buried at sea in a lead coffin so that anatomists could not take his body. He died in 1783, aged 22. Hunter paid Byrne's friends £500 before the burial, about £60,000 today. About three years later Hunter put the skeleton on display in his museum in Leicester Square. The Royal College of Surgeons of England bought Hunter's collection in 1799, and the skeleton stood in its Hunterian Museum for nearly 200 years. The novelist Hilary Mantel campaigned for its removal. The museum closed for refurbishment in 2017. In January 2023 its trustees said the skeleton would not be shown in the new museum, which reopened in March after a £4.6 million refit. The College keeps the bones for "bona fide medical research" into gigantism. It calls Byrne's wish "well-documented but anecdotal" and says no written record of it exists. Byrne has not been buried at sea.

What the law took from it

A dying wish about the body binds no one unless it is written and someone with legal standing enforces it.

Record vs. record

The Irish Post and Gulf News say Hunter paid Byrne's friends £500: | The Irish Times says Hunter had the coffin stolen on the way to the ship:

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Charles Byrne arranged to be buried at sea to escape the anatomists, and John Hunter got his body and displayed his skeleton for 200 years,” story s1084, https://www.celebrity.estate/charles-byrne-1783, updated 30 October 2026.

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