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Case file s311 · European families · 1989
1989
Died
May 1989
Place
Zurich, Switzerland
Field
landowner, prince · Land and agriculture on the timeline
Legal tradition
Austrian civil law; Austrian private foundations · Civil law
Historical event
Communist show trial of Cardinal József Mindszenty, Budapest, 1949; Hungarian uprising of 1956
AI illustration: Forchtenstein Castle on its rock in Burgenland, Austria
Illustration made with AI for celebrity.estate.

Prince Paul Esterházy made his widow sole heir, and the Esterházy family lost Burgenland's largest estate to her foundations

In 1946 Paul V Esterházy, one of central Europe's richest men, married Melinda Ottrubay, prima ballerina of the Budapest Opera. Arrested at Christmas 1948, he was tried with Cardinal Mindszenty for a "monarchist conspiracy" and sentenced to 15 years. The Communists took his Hungarian land. Freed in the 1956 uprising, the couple fled west in a car disguised as a Red Cross vehicle and settled in Zurich. His Burgenland estates, returned after the Soviet withdrawal, he ran from there. On 21 August 1986 he made Melinda his universal heir. He died childless in May 1989. Melinda, worth an estimated 1.2 billion euros, became Austria's largest private landowner. From 1994 she put about 50,000 hectares, an eighth of Burgenland, plus Schloss Esterházy in Eisenstadt and Forchtenstein Castle, into three foundations. In 2002 her nephew Stefan Ottrubay took control. In 2007 relatives Endre and Christine Esterházy accused him before prosecutors of keeping Melinda from them; he sued them for defamation, and she said publicly she lived contentedly. She died in 2014. Paul-Anton Esterházy, son of the family head Anton, sued for Forchtenstein under a 1688 entail deed. On 11 June 2019 the Eisenstadt regional court dismissed the claim: naming Melinda sole heir showed Paul did not want the entail succession. Anton died on 22 September 2025. Since 2023 Ottrubay has chaired the supervisory board of Esterhazy Betriebe AG, which runs the foundations; no change is reported in 2026†.

What the law took from it

One universal-heir clause moved a 300-year-old family estate out of the bloodline for good once the heir placed it in foundations that cannot be dissolved.

Family version vs. the record

The foundations say Melinda carried out Paul's wish to preserve the entailed estate; the Eisenstadt court found his will showed he did not want entail succession.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Prince Paul Esterházy made his widow sole heir, and the Esterházy family lost Burgenland's largest estate to her foundations,” story s311, https://www.celebrity.estate/burgenland-1989, updated 30 October 2026.

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