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Case file s1311 · Heirlooms and treasure · 1896
1896
Broighter Boat: The Broighter Boat. from On Broighter, Limavady, County Londonderry, and on the Find of Gold Ornaments There in 1896 Robert Cochrane The Journal of the Royal Societ
Broighter Boat. Robert Cochrane. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
February 1896 (find)
Place
Broighter, near Limavady, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland; London; Dublin, Ireland
Field
Iron Age gold
Legal tradition
English common law of treasure trove (Crown prerogative); Attorney-General v Trustees of the British Museum, Chancery Division, 1903 · Common law · Royal and church law
Historical event
Irish cultural nationalism and the Royal Irish Academy's collections

The British Museum bought the Broighter gold boat for £600, and the Crown sued the Museum in 1903 to send it to Dublin

In February 1896 two ploughmen working for the farmer Joseph Gibson turned up gold objects in a field at Broighter, near Lough Foyle. They found a model gold boat with oars, a gold collar, a small bowl, two chain necklaces and two twisted torcs. Gibson sold them the next day to a Derry jeweller. The antiquarian Robert Day bought them, had them restored in Dublin, and sold them to the British Museum for £600. The Royal Irish Academy claimed the hoard was treasure trove: buried to be recovered later, and so the Crown's, which would send it to Dublin. The British Museum argued it was a votive offering to a sea god, left with no intent to recover, and so not treasure trove. The Crown sued the Museum in London, represented by the Solicitor-General, Edward Carson. In 1903 Mr Justice Farwell found the objects had been packed close together, which pointed to burial for safekeeping. He called the Museum's theory "fanciful" and held the gold forfeit to the Crown. The hoard went to Dublin. It is in the treasury gallery of the National Museum of Ireland. The Ulster Museum in Belfast shows replicas, and some people have proposed moving it nearer the find-spot.

What the law took from it

Who owns a find can turn on what a judge decides the buriers intended 2,000 years earlier.

Record vs. record

Wikipedia names the ploughmen Thomas Nicholl and James Morrow: | Tuatha names them James Morrow and John Nicholl:

Sources
  1. Internet ArchiveGovernment record
  2. tuatha.iePress
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “The British Museum bought the Broighter gold boat for £600, and the Crown sued the Museum in 1903 to send it to Dublin,” story s1311, https://www.celebrity.estate/broighter-gold-1896, updated 30 October 2026.

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