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Case file s754 · India and South Asia · 1851
1851
Begum Samru: Begum Sambre (vers 1750 - 1836), souveraine de la principauté indienne de Sardhana
Begum Samru. Unknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
1 July 1851 (David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre)
Place
Sardhana, Uttar Pradesh, India; London · United Kingdom
Field
Inheritance of a princely fortune · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
English lunacy law (Court of Chancery commission); Prerogative Court of Canterbury; Privy Council appeal · Common law · Royal and church law
Historical event
East India Company annexation of Sardhana, 1836
Religion
Begum Samru: Catholic, Muslim (recorded as Islam, Catholicism on Wikidata; Converts to Roman Catholicism from Sunni Islam, Indian Roman Catholics, Indian former Sunni Muslims on Wikipedia)

Begum Samru's heir was declared insane on his wife's petition, and after his death she contested his will leaving £200,000 to an Indian college

David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre was born in Sardhana in 1808. Begum Samru, ruler of Sardhana, raised him and declared him her heir. When she died in 1836, the East India Company took Sardhana, but he kept her large personal fortune. He moved to England and married Mary Anne Jervis, a society figure, on 26 September 1840. He was elected MP for Sudbury in 1841 and unseated in April 1842 for bribery. In 1843 his wife, supported by his sisters and their husbands, alleged he was insane. On 8 August 1843 a commission found him of unsound mind, and his property was placed under control. He fled to Paris, where French doctors found him sane. He fought six hearings in Chancery and lost each time. He died in London on 1 July 1851. His will left £200,000 for an educational institution in India, a large bequest to Mr Prinsep, a Company director, £1,000 to each director, and made Company chiefs trustees. It disinherited his wife. She contested it on the ground of insanity. The Prerogative Court took seven months and found against his sanity. The directors appealed. His wife won around 1856† and in 1862 married Lord Forester. His heart was buried with the Begum at Sardhana.

What the law took from it

A lunacy finding made in life is the strongest evidence against the same person's will after death.

Family version vs. the record

His wife and family said he was insane; French doctors certified him sane, and English courts upheld the lunacy finding at every hearing from 1844 to 1851:

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Begum Samru's heir was declared insane on his wife's petition, and after his death she contested his will leaving £200,000 to an Indian college,” story s754, https://www.celebrity.estate/begum-samru-1851, updated 30 October 2026.

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