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Case file s1290 · Money and markets · 2001
2001
Fragata ARA Libertad (Q-2): Fragata ARA Libertad (Q-2).
Fragata ARA Libertad (Q-2). Armada Argentina. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
2001 (Argentine default)
Place
Tema, Ghana
Field
sovereign bonds · Business and finance on the timeline
Legal tradition
sovereign bond contracts; UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (warship immunity); ICSID investment arbitration
Historical event
Argentine debt crisis (2001)

A hedge fund had Argentina's navy training ship held in Ghana for 11 weeks over defaulted bonds

Argentina defaulted on its foreign bonds in 2001. About 50,000 Italian individuals who held its bonds were organised by Task Force Argentina and took their claims to ICSID arbitration in 2007. NML Capital, a fund of Paul Singer's Elliott Management, led the holdouts' lawsuits in Judge Griesa's court. On 2 October 2012 a High Court in Accra ordered the frigate ARA Libertad, the Argentine navy's training ship, held at the port of Tema in Ghana. NML said Argentina owed it $300 million on the bonds. Forty-four sailors stayed on board. Argentina argued that warships are immune from civil claims in foreign ports. On 15 December 2012 the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in Hamburg unanimously ordered Ghana to release the ship. It sailed for Argentina on 19 December. In February 2016 Argentina agreed to pay the Italian holders $1.35 billion for bonds with a face value of $900 million. On 29 February 2016 it reached an agreement in principle to pay about $4.65 billion to NML and three other funds, about 75 percent of their judgments including interest. That deal covered about 85 percent of the roughly $9 billion of claims before the mediator, Daniel Pollack. La Nación reported that the remaining 15 percent, mostly "me too" funds and retail holders, was unresolved.

What the law took from it

Savers who held defaulted state bonds were paid in 2016 only because funds and organised groups forced the state to settle.

Record vs. record

Maritime Executive says the bonds had been in default since 2002; Compass Lexecon dates the default to 2001:

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “A hedge fund had Argentina's navy training ship held in Ghana for 11 weeks over defaulted bonds,” story s1290, https://www.celebrity.estate/argentina-ship-ghana-2001, updated 30 October 2026.

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