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Case file s298 · Royalty · 1984
1984
Anna Anderson: AnnaAnderson1922
Anna Anderson. Unknown author. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
12 February 1984
Place
Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Field
Royalty claimant (Russia, Romanov) · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
German civil law (inheritance certificates); US law · Common law · Civil law
Historical event
Execution of the Romanov family at Yekaterinburg, 17 July 1918

Anna Anderson claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia for 64 years and fought German courts for 32 years for the Romanov money

In February 1920 Berlin police pulled a young woman from the Landwehr Canal after a suicide attempt. In an asylum she came to be identified, and then identified herself, as Anastasia, youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II. Some Romanov relatives and former courtiers believed her; most of the family did not. In 1933 a Berlin court issued a certificate of inheritance for the Tsar's remaining deposits in Germany to his surviving relatives, on the basis that his children were dead. Anderson challenged it in 1938. The case moved through German courts for more than 30 years. In 1970 the Federal Court of Justice ruled that she had not proved she was Anastasia and had not been proved not to be. The disputed German funds were small†. She married historian John Manahan in 1968 and died in Charlottesville in 1984. In 1994 DNA from a hospital tissue sample did not match the Romanovs and matched Karl Maucher, a grandnephew of Franziska Schanzkowska, a Polish factory worker who disappeared in Berlin in 1920. In 2007 the remains of the last two Romanov children were found near Yekaterinburg, and testing in 2009 accounted for all four daughters.

What the law took from it

An heir's identity can be fought over for decades until physical evidence settles it.

Sources
  1. Journal article (DOI)Scholarship
  2. Journal article (DOI)Scholarship
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Anna Anderson claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia for 64 years and fought German courts for 32 years for the Romanov money,” story s298, https://www.celebrity.estate/anna-anderson-1984, updated 30 October 2026.

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