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Case file s44 · Secret heirs · 1760
1760
James Annesley: James Annesley, (1715-1760), Claimant to the Annesley Peerage
James Annesley. John Brooks, Irish, fl.1730-1756 After Justin Pope-Stevens, Irish, fl.1743, d.1771. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
5 January 1760
Place
Lee, near London · United Kingdom
Field
claimant to an Irish peerage · Royalty and nobility on the timeline
Legal tradition
Irish common law (Court of Exchequer, Dublin) · Common law
Historical event
War of Jenkins' Ear (1739-1748), in which the claimant served in the Royal Navy

An uncle shipped his 12-year-old nephew to America as a servant to take the Anglesey titles, and a Dublin jury found for the nephew in 1743

Arthur Annesley, 4th Baron Altham, died in 1727. His son James, born in County Wexford in 1715, was heir to the Altham title and, through it, to the earldom of Anglesey and its Irish estates. In April 1728, aged about 13, James was transported to America on the orders of his uncle Richard Annesley, who took the titles. He was sold as an indentured servant to a plantation in Delaware†. James escaped on his third attempt in 1740, reached Philadelphia, sailed to Jamaica and joined the Royal Navy. Back in England, a man named Thomas Egglestone was shot by accident at Staines on 1 May 1742. Richard's agent pressed a murder charge against James. The jury returned chance medley, an accidental killing. On 11 November 1743 James's ejectment suit against the earl opened before three Barons of the Exchequer in Dublin. The earl's case was that James was the son of a servant, Joan Landy. The trial ran to 25 November and the jury found for James. The earl was allowed a writ of error. A 1745 perjury prosecution of a witness, Mary Heath, ended in acquittal. The editor of the 1912 trial record wrote that the suit "remained undecided" and that the title and estates never came to James. He died on 5 January 1760 and was buried in an unmarked grave at Lee. Historian A. Roger Ekirch traced Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Kidnapped (1886) to the case.

What the law took from it

A verdict is worth only what the winner can afford to enforce; James won before a jury and died without the land.

Record vs. record

Wikipedia's summary says the verdict returned his estates to James; the 1912 edition of the trial record says the title and estates never came to him.

Sources
  1. Internet ArchiveGovernment record
  2. The GuardianPress
  3. Wikipedia (English)Encyclopedia

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “An uncle shipped his 12-year-old nephew to America as a servant to take the Anglesey titles, and a Dublin jury found for the nephew in 1743,” story s44, https://www.celebrity.estate/an-uncle-shipped-his-12-year-old-nephew-1760, updated 30 October 2026.

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