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Case file s1153 · Jailed and executed · 415 BCE
415 BCE
Bust Alcibiades Musei Capitolini MC1160: So-called “Alcibiades”, ideal male portrait. Roman copy after a Greek original of the Late Classical period; the hermaic pillar and the ins
Bust Alcibiades Musei Capitolini MC1160. Unknown artist. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
415 BC (condemnation in absentia; property sold 414 BC)
Place
Athens, Greece
Field
general, politician · Military on the timeline
Legal tradition
Athenian law: confiscation and public sale by the poletai (sale officials); decree of public curse
Historical event
Mutilation of the herms and the Sicilian Expedition, 415 BC

Athens condemned Alcibiades, auctioned his property item by item on marble slabs, ordered priests to curse him, then gave the property back

In 415 BC, as Athens sent its fleet against Sicily, the city's herms were mutilated, and men were accused of profaning the Mysteries of Eleusis. Alcibiades, a general of the expedition, was accused. Athens sent the state galley to bring him home for trial. He did not stand trial and went over to Sparta†. His case "went by default." His property was confiscated, and a decree ordered every priest and priestess to curse his name. One priestess, Theano, refused: she was a praying priestess, she said, not a cursing one. The sale officials auctioned the property of the condemned in 414/3 BC and cut each item, its price and its sales tax into marble slabs, now called the Attic Stelai. The Agora excavations hold 36 fragments of one record, catalogued as "Confiscated property of Alcibiades," found between 1932 and 1959, several near the Eleusinion (IG I³ 421 to 431). In 408 BC Alcibiades came back to Athens. The assembly crowned him with gold, made him general with sole command on land and sea, voted to restore his property, and ordered the priestly families to revoke their curses. All did except the high priest Theodorus, who said he had cursed no one who did the city no wrong. The fragments remain in the Agora collection in Athens, published by W. Kendrick Pritchett in Hesperia from 1953.

What the law took from it

Confiscation by vote can be undone by another vote; the auction buyers kept what they had bought.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Athens condemned Alcibiades, auctioned his property item by item on marble slabs, ordered priests to curse him, then gave the property back,” story s1153, https://www.celebrity.estate/alcibiades-property-415-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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