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Home / Scripture and the ancient world / Genesis says the Philistines filled Abraham's wells with earth after he died, and Isaac dug…
Case file s1384 · Scripture and the ancient world · 1750 BCE
1750 BCE
Tel Be'er Sheva Overview 2007041: Tel Be'er Sheva excavations, view towards south.
Tel Be'er Sheva Overview 2007041. gugganij. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
Died
c. 1750 BC (Abraham; undated in the text, traditional placement)
Place
Gerar and Beersheba, Israel
Field
water wells
Legal tradition
Patriarchal custom in Genesis; oath and covenant with a local king
Historical event
The patriarchal narratives of Genesis

Scripture: this account comes from a sacred text. Court and archive records of it do not exist.

Genesis says the Philistines filled Abraham's wells with earth after he died, and Isaac dug them out and gave them back his father's names

Genesis 21 says Abraham dug a well near Beersheba, and the servants of Abimelech, king of Gerar, seized it. Abraham gave Abimelech seven ewe lambs as witness that he had dug it, and the two swore an oath. The place was named Beersheba, which can mean well of the oath or well of seven. Genesis 26 says that after Abraham's death his son Isaac sowed in the land of Gerar and reaped a hundredfold. His flocks, herds and household grew, and the Philistines envied him. They filled with earth all the wells that Abraham's servants had dug. Abimelech told Isaac to leave, saying he had become too powerful. Isaac camped in the Wadi Gerar, dug out his father's wells again, and gave them the names his father had given them. When his servants found a spring, the herders of Gerar said the water was theirs. Isaac named that well Esek, contention. They fought over the next one, and he named it Sitnah, enmity. The third was not disputed, and he named it Rehoboth, room. At Beersheba Abimelech came with his army commander and asked for an oath. Isaac gave a feast, they swore, and that day his servants found water. Tel Beersheba, about 4 kilometres from the modern city, was excavated by Yohanan Aharoni from 1969 and became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005.

What the law took from it

A water right that is not used can be taken, and the heir keeps it by working it and naming it.

Cite as: celebrity.estate, “Genesis says the Philistines filled Abraham's wells with earth after he died, and Isaac dug them out and gave them back his father's names,” story s1384, https://www.celebrity.estate/abrahams-wells-1750-bc, updated 30 October 2026.

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